Redundant Internet/Gateway do not send requests

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I have an Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS running into a DELL R210 II server with 2 NICs. I want to set each NIC with a different network/gateway in order to provide redundant internet connection to the server. Follow my /etc/network/interfaces file:



# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto em1
iface em1 inet static
address 192.168.0.10
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.1
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

# The secundary network interface
auto em2
iface em2 inet static
address 192.168.25.2
netmask 255.255.255.0
post-up ip route add 192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 src 192.168.25.2 table rt2
post-up ip route add default via 192.168.25.1 dev em2 table rt2
post-up ip rule add from 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2
post-up ip rule add to 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2


And this is my /etc/iproute2/rt_tables file:



#
# reserved values
#
255 local
254 main
253 default
0 unspec
#
# local
#
#1 inr.ruhep

1 rt2


I did this setup according to this reference: https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Two_Default_Gateways_on_One_System



If 192.168.0.1 is down I can ssh connect to the server through the gateway 192.168.25.1. If 192.168.25.1 is down I'm able to ssh connect the server by the gateway 192.168.0.1 as well.



My problem is that the server can't access the internet if the gateway 192.168.0.1 is down:



myuser@myserver:~$ ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4014ms
pipe 3
myuser@myserver:~$ ping -I em2 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 192.168.25.2 em2: 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
myuser@myserver:~$ ping 192.168.25.1
PING 192.168.25.1 (192.168.25.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.44 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.220 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.195 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
^C
--- 192.168.25.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.195/0.768/2.448/0.969 ms


The output of the ifconfig is:



em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 
inet addr:192.168.0.10 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5370/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:64671928 errors:0 dropped:1 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:9052331 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:96568794836 (96.5 GB) TX bytes:909947279 (909.9 MB)

em2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
inet addr:192.168.25.2 Bcast:192.168.25.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5371/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8177 errors:0 dropped:2 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:265 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:2759155 (2.7 MB) TX bytes:38231 (38.2 KB)

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
RX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB) TX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB)


These are the results of the ip routes/rules:



myuser@myserver:~$ ip rule show

0: from all lookup local
32764: from all to 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
32765: from 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
myuser@myserver:~$ ip route show
default via 192.168.0.1 dev em1 onlink
169.254.0.0/16 dev em2 scope link metric 1000
192.168.0.0/24 dev em1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.10
192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.25.2


Any help is appreciated!







share|improve this question
























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    I have an Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS running into a DELL R210 II server with 2 NICs. I want to set each NIC with a different network/gateway in order to provide redundant internet connection to the server. Follow my /etc/network/interfaces file:



    # The loopback network interface
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback

    # The primary network interface
    auto em1
    iface em1 inet static
    address 192.168.0.10
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 192.168.0.1
    # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
    dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

    # The secundary network interface
    auto em2
    iface em2 inet static
    address 192.168.25.2
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    post-up ip route add 192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 src 192.168.25.2 table rt2
    post-up ip route add default via 192.168.25.1 dev em2 table rt2
    post-up ip rule add from 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2
    post-up ip rule add to 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2


    And this is my /etc/iproute2/rt_tables file:



    #
    # reserved values
    #
    255 local
    254 main
    253 default
    0 unspec
    #
    # local
    #
    #1 inr.ruhep

    1 rt2


    I did this setup according to this reference: https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Two_Default_Gateways_on_One_System



    If 192.168.0.1 is down I can ssh connect to the server through the gateway 192.168.25.1. If 192.168.25.1 is down I'm able to ssh connect the server by the gateway 192.168.0.1 as well.



    My problem is that the server can't access the internet if the gateway 192.168.0.1 is down:



    myuser@myserver:~$ ping 8.8.8.8
    PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
    From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
    From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
    From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
    ^C
    --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
    5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4014ms
    pipe 3
    myuser@myserver:~$ ping -I em2 8.8.8.8
    PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 192.168.25.2 em2: 56(84) bytes of data.
    From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
    From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
    From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
    ^C
    myuser@myserver:~$ ping 192.168.25.1
    PING 192.168.25.1 (192.168.25.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.44 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.220 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.195 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
    ^C
    --- 192.168.25.1 ping statistics ---
    4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.195/0.768/2.448/0.969 ms


    The output of the ifconfig is:



    em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 
    inet addr:192.168.0.10 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5370/64 Scope:Link
    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:64671928 errors:0 dropped:1 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:9052331 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:96568794836 (96.5 GB) TX bytes:909947279 (909.9 MB)

    em2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
    inet addr:192.168.25.2 Bcast:192.168.25.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
    inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5371/64 Scope:Link
    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
    RX packets:8177 errors:0 dropped:2 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:265 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
    RX bytes:2759155 (2.7 MB) TX bytes:38231 (38.2 KB)

    lo Link encap:Local Loopback
    inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
    RX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
    TX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
    RX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB) TX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB)


    These are the results of the ip routes/rules:



    myuser@myserver:~$ ip rule show

    0: from all lookup local
    32764: from all to 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
    32765: from 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
    32766: from all lookup main
    32767: from all lookup default
    myuser@myserver:~$ ip route show
    default via 192.168.0.1 dev em1 onlink
    169.254.0.0/16 dev em2 scope link metric 1000
    192.168.0.0/24 dev em1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.10
    192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.25.2


    Any help is appreciated!







    share|improve this question






















      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I have an Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS running into a DELL R210 II server with 2 NICs. I want to set each NIC with a different network/gateway in order to provide redundant internet connection to the server. Follow my /etc/network/interfaces file:



      # The loopback network interface
      auto lo
      iface lo inet loopback

      # The primary network interface
      auto em1
      iface em1 inet static
      address 192.168.0.10
      netmask 255.255.255.0
      gateway 192.168.0.1
      # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
      dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

      # The secundary network interface
      auto em2
      iface em2 inet static
      address 192.168.25.2
      netmask 255.255.255.0
      post-up ip route add 192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 src 192.168.25.2 table rt2
      post-up ip route add default via 192.168.25.1 dev em2 table rt2
      post-up ip rule add from 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2
      post-up ip rule add to 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2


      And this is my /etc/iproute2/rt_tables file:



      #
      # reserved values
      #
      255 local
      254 main
      253 default
      0 unspec
      #
      # local
      #
      #1 inr.ruhep

      1 rt2


      I did this setup according to this reference: https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Two_Default_Gateways_on_One_System



      If 192.168.0.1 is down I can ssh connect to the server through the gateway 192.168.25.1. If 192.168.25.1 is down I'm able to ssh connect the server by the gateway 192.168.0.1 as well.



      My problem is that the server can't access the internet if the gateway 192.168.0.1 is down:



      myuser@myserver:~$ ping 8.8.8.8
      PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
      From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
      ^C
      --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
      5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4014ms
      pipe 3
      myuser@myserver:~$ ping -I em2 8.8.8.8
      PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 192.168.25.2 em2: 56(84) bytes of data.
      From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
      ^C
      myuser@myserver:~$ ping 192.168.25.1
      PING 192.168.25.1 (192.168.25.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.44 ms
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.220 ms
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.195 ms
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
      ^C
      --- 192.168.25.1 ping statistics ---
      4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms
      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.195/0.768/2.448/0.969 ms


      The output of the ifconfig is:



      em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 
      inet addr:192.168.0.10 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5370/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
      RX packets:64671928 errors:0 dropped:1 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:9052331 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
      RX bytes:96568794836 (96.5 GB) TX bytes:909947279 (909.9 MB)

      em2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
      inet addr:192.168.25.2 Bcast:192.168.25.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5371/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
      RX packets:8177 errors:0 dropped:2 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:265 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
      RX bytes:2759155 (2.7 MB) TX bytes:38231 (38.2 KB)

      lo Link encap:Local Loopback
      inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
      RX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
      RX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB) TX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB)


      These are the results of the ip routes/rules:



      myuser@myserver:~$ ip rule show

      0: from all lookup local
      32764: from all to 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
      32765: from 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
      32766: from all lookup main
      32767: from all lookup default
      myuser@myserver:~$ ip route show
      default via 192.168.0.1 dev em1 onlink
      169.254.0.0/16 dev em2 scope link metric 1000
      192.168.0.0/24 dev em1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.10
      192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.25.2


      Any help is appreciated!







      share|improve this question












      I have an Ubuntu Server 16.04 LTS running into a DELL R210 II server with 2 NICs. I want to set each NIC with a different network/gateway in order to provide redundant internet connection to the server. Follow my /etc/network/interfaces file:



      # The loopback network interface
      auto lo
      iface lo inet loopback

      # The primary network interface
      auto em1
      iface em1 inet static
      address 192.168.0.10
      netmask 255.255.255.0
      gateway 192.168.0.1
      # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
      dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4

      # The secundary network interface
      auto em2
      iface em2 inet static
      address 192.168.25.2
      netmask 255.255.255.0
      post-up ip route add 192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 src 192.168.25.2 table rt2
      post-up ip route add default via 192.168.25.1 dev em2 table rt2
      post-up ip rule add from 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2
      post-up ip rule add to 192.168.25.2/32 table rt2


      And this is my /etc/iproute2/rt_tables file:



      #
      # reserved values
      #
      255 local
      254 main
      253 default
      0 unspec
      #
      # local
      #
      #1 inr.ruhep

      1 rt2


      I did this setup according to this reference: https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/Two_Default_Gateways_on_One_System



      If 192.168.0.1 is down I can ssh connect to the server through the gateway 192.168.25.1. If 192.168.25.1 is down I'm able to ssh connect the server by the gateway 192.168.0.1 as well.



      My problem is that the server can't access the internet if the gateway 192.168.0.1 is down:



      myuser@myserver:~$ ping 8.8.8.8
      PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
      From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.0.10 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
      ^C
      --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
      5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4014ms
      pipe 3
      myuser@myserver:~$ ping -I em2 8.8.8.8
      PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) from 192.168.25.2 em2: 56(84) bytes of data.
      From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
      From 192.168.25.2 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
      ^C
      myuser@myserver:~$ ping 192.168.25.1
      PING 192.168.25.1 (192.168.25.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.44 ms
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.220 ms
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.195 ms
      64 bytes from 192.168.25.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
      ^C
      --- 192.168.25.1 ping statistics ---
      4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms
      rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.195/0.768/2.448/0.969 ms


      The output of the ifconfig is:



      em1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX 
      inet addr:192.168.0.10 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5370/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
      RX packets:64671928 errors:0 dropped:1 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:9052331 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
      RX bytes:96568794836 (96.5 GB) TX bytes:909947279 (909.9 MB)

      em2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
      inet addr:192.168.25.2 Bcast:192.168.25.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
      inet6 addr: fe80::1a03:73ff:feeb:5371/64 Scope:Link
      UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
      RX packets:8177 errors:0 dropped:2 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:265 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
      RX bytes:2759155 (2.7 MB) TX bytes:38231 (38.2 KB)

      lo Link encap:Local Loopback
      inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
      inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
      UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
      RX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
      TX packets:285531 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
      collisions:0 txqueuelen:1
      RX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB) TX bytes:44372922 (44.3 MB)


      These are the results of the ip routes/rules:



      myuser@myserver:~$ ip rule show

      0: from all lookup local
      32764: from all to 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
      32765: from 192.168.25.2 lookup rt2
      32766: from all lookup main
      32767: from all lookup default
      myuser@myserver:~$ ip route show
      default via 192.168.0.1 dev em1 onlink
      169.254.0.0/16 dev em2 scope link metric 1000
      192.168.0.0/24 dev em1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.10
      192.168.25.0/24 dev em2 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.25.2


      Any help is appreciated!









      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked May 20 at 22:34









      Duloren

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