Gfilui

On opening a new xterminal or starting bash in an already running bash, I get a surprising error message 2 times:

t201:~ > bash
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

Since I don't invoke bash with sudo, I ask myself, where this might come from.

First suspect is of course ~/.bashrc, where I often add small functions, but grep su ~/.bashrc only reveals words containing 'su' like success and support, all of them in comments.

So I used bash -v to invoke bash in a verbose fashion.

This showed me a lot of commands, directly or indirectly triggered from .bashrc, and between the lines this:

# sudo hint
if [ ! -e "$HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful" ] && [ ! -e "$HOME/.hushlogin" ] ; then
 case " $(groups) " in * admin *|* sudo *)
 if [ -x /usr/bin/sudo ]; then
 cat <<-EOF
 To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
 See "man sudo_root" for details.

 EOF
 fi
 esac
fi
groups
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

except from the 3 lines after fi, this is found in /etc/bash.bashrc

Ok. That's looking for a magic file .sudo_as_admin_successful . I remembered a command

 find -empty -delete 

Issued few hours ago, but in the home directory, not where it should have been issued, but empty files - who cares?

Well, now I care.

I created a new one:

t201:~ > touch .sudo_as_admin_successful 
t201:~ > bash
t201:~ > 

Error is gone. Do I need special permissions on that file? And what is .hushlogin? I don't have this either.